把握使用频率，准确使用频度副词
发布日期：2022-08-16 16:32 点击次数：100
一、定义用来表示动作发生频率的词叫频度副词，常见的频度副词有 usually / sometimes / always 等，这些词在程度上有区别。二、频率范围频度副词的频率范围可以用以下这个表来概括：频率确定频度副词模糊频度副词100%every secondalways▲hourlyusually▲dailynormally▲weeklyoften▲monthlysometimes▲quarterlyoccasionally/infrequently/seldom▲yearlyrarely/hardly ever0%nevernever
三、用法
1、修饰动词A、位置● 一般放在实义动词之前，系动词、第一助动词或情态动词之后，例如：图片
实义动词前面：We usually go to the movies on Sundays.我们通常在星期天去看电影。Bethany always runs late for work in the morning.贝萨尼早上上班总是迟到。I never get what I want!我永远得不到我想要的！We seldom see her anymore.我们很少再见到她了。系动词、第一助动词或情态动词之后：That is often the case.情况往往如此。This class is always a bore!这门课总是很无聊！She was never very friendly.她从来都不是很友好。I have rarely seen the sun rise.我很少看到太阳升起。She will occasionally go for walks alone.
她偶尔会独自去散步。
You can seldom see very far because of the fog.
因为有雾，你看不到很远的地方。
如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如：I will never be an actor!我永远不会成为演员！We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词 be 态动词之前，例如：
I never was fond of his writing.
我从不喜欢他的写作。
图片
解析：虽然频度副词 never 放在 be 动词之前，但实际上它修饰的还是形容词 fond.She always was late. 她老是迟到。You occasionally are a nit-picker.你偶尔会挑三拣四。解析：此句中频度副词 occasionally 修饰的是 be 动词。在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词 be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置，例如：-----------------------------—Philip is late again.菲利普又迟到了。—Yes， he always is.是的， 俘虏他总是迟到。-----------------------------— Can you park your car near the shops?你可以在商店附近停车吗?—Yes. I usually can.是的，通常可以。● 有些频度副词如：usually， sometimes， normally， occasionally， often 和 frequently 还可以放在句首或句尾，而且出现在句首时，通常但并不总是以逗号隔开，例如：句尾：He travels to Europe frequently.他经常去欧洲旅行。We’ve been there quite often.
我们经常去那里。
He comes up to visit sometimes.他有时来拜访。句首：Usually， the work is boring.通常这项工作枯燥乏味。Occasionally I have to go and ask the boss for a rise. 有时我不得不找老板要求加薪。● 除非是为了强调，否则有些频度副词如：always， seldom， rarely， hardly ever 和 never 不出现在句首， 但它们也可以出现在一个句子或是从句的后面，例如：We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。 I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。当频度副词放在句首表示强调时，句子的结构就发生变化了，变成部分倒装，例如：Never have I felt so insulted!我从未感到如此的侮辱！图片
Rarely does she leave the house unattended.
她很少会让房子无人看管。
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。B、时态● 频度副词经常用于一般现在时，用来谈论习惯、一般情况和时间表，但它们也可以用于其他时态，例如：
一般过去时：
She often traveled when she lived in Spain.
她住在西班牙时经常旅行。
现在完成时：
I have never witnessed such a wonder child as he.
我从来没有见过像他那样的神童。
2、修饰形容词，此时放在系动词之后，例如：I am always late for work.我上班总是迟到。The dog is rarely quiet.这条狗很少安静。The trains are occasionally late， but they are generally on time.火车偶尔晚点，但基本上是准时的。She is often alone， but I don’t think she minds.她经常一个人，但我想她不介意。